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La France face aux neuf limites planétaires

Conception Management et gouvernance
  •  Créativité
  •  Inclusion
  •  Résilience
  •  Sobriété
Thématiques : 
  • Milieux naturels et aquatiques, biodiversité
  • Ingénierie systémique
  • Conduite du changement

En 2019, dans son rapport quadriennal sur l’état de l’environnement en France, le Commissariat général au développement durable (CGDD) a fait le choix d’utiliser pour la première fois le cadre d’analyse des limites planétaires pour élargir le diagnostic environnemental de la France au-delà de ses frontières.

Ce cadre d’analyse, proposé en 2009 par le Stockholm Resilience Centre (SRC), révisé en 2015 (Steffen et al.) puis en septembre 2023 (Richardson et al.), vise à définir un « espace de fonctionnement sûr pour l’humanité » qui repose sur l’évolution de neuf phénomènes complexes et interconnectés. Par la suite, les discussions suscitées par les propositions de la Convention citoyenne pour le climat ont révélé le besoin de revenir sur le concept de limites planétaires en l’explicitant davantage et en s’interrogeant sur ses utilisations possibles, notamment à d’autres échelles géographiques.

C’est à cet objectif que répond cette publication. Elle s’attache ainsi à répondre aux questions suivantes : à quelles problématiques renvoient les limites planétaires ? quels enjeux leur sont associés ? où en est-on au niveau mondial vis-à-vis de ces limites ? quelle est la responsabilité de la France dans le dépassement de ces limites ? quelles sont les mesures déjà mises en oeuvre pour éviter leur franchissement ou pour revenir en dessous de celles-ci ?

Pour l’illustrer, le CGDD a sollicité l’expertise de Natacha Gondran, professeure en évaluation environnementale et co-auteure de la publication Les limites planétaires, afin de présenter un panorama des utilisations possibles de ce cadre à l’échelle d’une entreprise ou d’un territoire, en collaboration avec l’agence d’urbanisme de la région stéphanoise Epures.

Médias

Public : Élu.e.s, Fonction publique d'État, Secteur privé, Techniciens fonction publique territoriale, Tous publics
Date : Octobre 2023
Type de ressource : Autre

Précisions : Publication

Auteur

Coordinatrice : Christelle Larrieu. Rédacteurs : Manuel Baude (CGDD), Alexis Cerisier-Auger (CGDD), Quentin Dassibat (université de Lyon), Valérie Dossa-Thauvin (CGDD), Natacha Gondran (Mines Saint-Étienne), Anne Jacod (CGDD)*, Christelle Larrieu (CGDD), Manuel Marquis (CGDD), Maud Marsauche (Epures), Loïc Mochel (CGDD)*, Emmanuelle Pagès (CGDD), Sandrine Parisse (CGDD), Éric Tromeur (CGDD)*

About Solène

Mission Officer, Working Group, and Projects. Student at the Urban School of Sciences Po Paris, focusing on the ecological transition of cities.

About Quentin

Motivated by climate issues and planetary boundaries, Quentin decided to study land use planning at the Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées. His experience in associative field at the Fresque du Climat, helped him to better understand the stakes of the ecological bifurcation. Between his native Haute-Savoie and his home town Rennes, where he gained expertise in mobility and sustainable agriculture, he is now based in Paris to deploy the Sustainable City by France’s territorial workshops throughout the country.

About Alice

After five years’ study at Sciences Po Lyon, with a specialization in territorial transitions, Alice joined Sustainable City by France (France Villes et territoires Durables). She actively contributes to the deployment of the association’s territorial workshops and working groups.
See her LinkedIn profile 
Photo-circulaire-tara

Currently studying as a second-year Master’s student in International Relations at University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Tara holds a Bachelor’s degree from INALCO, with a double-major in Hindi language, and International relations / Environmental studies. Her work with us is in line with her former experiences at UNESCO and the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs, thus deepening her professional expertise in the field of environmental diplomacy and international cooperation for sustainable development.

See her LinkedIn profile

Photo-circulaire-carla

She holds a Master’s degree in Development Economics from the Panthéon-Sorbonne University and is currently studying for a Master’s degree in International Relations and Action Abroad at the same university. She approaches the problems of sustainable cities and territories through these different perspectives and her international experiences.

About Isabelana

Isabelana is a Mexican journalist who holds a Master’s degree in Digital Communication and Data Analysis from the Sorbonne University. She previously worked in communication and press relations in the cultural sector in France and Mexico. Today, she is interested in ecological actions and solutions to preserve the environment and the biodiversity.

About Camille

camille photo
With a background in social sciences, art history and architecture, Camille has worked in communication within the VINCI group: from major international projects to La Fabrique de la Cité, a think tank dedicated to urban foresight.

About Alexandra

A geographer by training (Saint Petersburg State University), she started as a geographer and economist at the Academy of Agricultural Economics (Russia), before pursuing her career in France as an administrative and accounting assistant (Air Liquide, Association TGV Provence Côte d’Azur, COFHUAT, Groupe Hervé)

About Marion

Trained in international and European affairs between England and France as part of a double degree at Sciences-Po Lille / University of Kent, Marion started her career in advocacy and institutional relations of non-governmental organisations, in the fair trade sector (Max Havelaar France label). Her experiences are also linked to territories, with a passage in decentralised cooperation at the level of a departmental council.

About Sébastien

Before joining the SCbF team, he held several positions in local government management. From elected official and deputy mayor of his native city Besançon, in charge of university relations and international cooperation, to Director of Economic Development of the City of Pantin, to Chief of staff in Montreuil – where he notably piloted the in-depth redesign of the urban project towards more ecology and sustainable development – he continued his career as Senior Resilience Officer of the City of Paris.
He promotes a holistic and systemic vision of sustainable development and brings his expertise in territorial resilience, ecological and social transition.
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