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Rapport Final Capstone – Étude comparative des stratégies de transition carbone de 4 villes européennes

Dans le cadre du Groupe Miroir national dédié au programme Horizon Europe, France Villes et territoires Durables a commandité auprès des étudiants de l’Ecole Urbaine de Sciences Po Paris, une étude comparative des stratégies de neutralité carbone de quatre villes européennes lauréates de la mission “100 villes intelligentes et climatiquement neutres d’ici 2030” : Copenhague (Danemark), Dunkerque (France), Grenoble (France), et Valencia (Espagne). 

Avec l’objectif d’aboutir à une comparaison de terrains variés sur la mise en œuvre d’une stratégie de neutralité carbone à l’échelle municipale, ce rapport étudie les leviers et freins rencontrés par ces municipalités. Au-delà d’un état des lieux de “bonnes pratiques” à répliquer ailleurs, l’étude intègre les contextes locaux et leurs particularités pour rendre compte de leurs stratégies et permettre un meilleur passage à l’échelle. 

Ce rapport est organisé en quatre parties. La première partie présente des éléments de définition et de cadrage sur les enjeux de la transition bas carbone urbaine. La deuxième partie détaille la méthodologie de l’étude, notamment les critères de sélection des quatre villes, ainsi que les critères d’analyse des stratégies de neutralité carbone. Étant donné la diversité de modèles de décarbonation des villes, la troisième partie présente de façon détaillée chaque ville étudiée, sous la forme de monographies, et présente les spécificités de chaque ville afin de comprendre les caractéristiques de la démarche de décarbonation. La quatrième partie détaille au travers de cinq thèmes, les principaux freins et leviers rencontrés, afin d’aboutir à des recommandations. 

Retrouvez l’intégralité du rapport rédigé par les étudiants du master « Governing the Large Metropolis » de l’École urbaine à Sciences Po Paris : Charlotte Burnod, Emérence Nouhaud, Sophie Lecuit, Carmen Orduña Correcher et Thomas Soudon-Verhague et piloté par Heliabel Bomstein. 

About Solène

Mission Officer, Working Group, and Projects. Student at the Urban School of Sciences Po Paris, focusing on the ecological transition of cities.

About Quentin

Motivated by climate issues and planetary boundaries, Quentin decided to study land use planning at the Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées. His experience in associative field at the Fresque du Climat, helped him to better understand the stakes of the ecological bifurcation. Between his native Haute-Savoie and his home town Rennes, where he gained expertise in mobility and sustainable agriculture, he is now based in Paris to deploy the Sustainable City by France’s territorial workshops throughout the country.

About Alice

After five years’ study at Sciences Po Lyon, with a specialization in territorial transitions, Alice joined Sustainable City by France (France Villes et territoires Durables). She actively contributes to the deployment of the association’s territorial workshops and working groups.
See her LinkedIn profile 
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Currently studying as a second-year Master’s student in International Relations at University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Tara holds a Bachelor’s degree from INALCO, with a double-major in Hindi language, and International relations / Environmental studies. Her work with us is in line with her former experiences at UNESCO and the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs, thus deepening her professional expertise in the field of environmental diplomacy and international cooperation for sustainable development.

See her LinkedIn profile

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She holds a Master’s degree in Development Economics from the Panthéon-Sorbonne University and is currently studying for a Master’s degree in International Relations and Action Abroad at the same university. She approaches the problems of sustainable cities and territories through these different perspectives and her international experiences.

About Isabelana

Isabelana is a Mexican journalist who holds a Master’s degree in Digital Communication and Data Analysis from the Sorbonne University. She previously worked in communication and press relations in the cultural sector in France and Mexico. Today, she is interested in ecological actions and solutions to preserve the environment and the biodiversity.

About Camille

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With a background in social sciences, art history and architecture, Camille has worked in communication within the VINCI group: from major international projects to La Fabrique de la Cité, a think tank dedicated to urban foresight.

About Alexandra

A geographer by training (Saint Petersburg State University), she started as a geographer and economist at the Academy of Agricultural Economics (Russia), before pursuing her career in France as an administrative and accounting assistant (Air Liquide, Association TGV Provence Côte d’Azur, COFHUAT, Groupe Hervé)

About Marion

Trained in international and European affairs between England and France as part of a double degree at Sciences-Po Lille / University of Kent, Marion started her career in advocacy and institutional relations of non-governmental organisations, in the fair trade sector (Max Havelaar France label). Her experiences are also linked to territories, with a passage in decentralised cooperation at the level of a departmental council.

About Sébastien

Before joining the SCbF team, he held several positions in local government management. From elected official and deputy mayor of his native city Besançon, in charge of university relations and international cooperation, to Director of Economic Development of the City of Pantin, to Chief of staff in Montreuil – where he notably piloted the in-depth redesign of the urban project towards more ecology and sustainable development – he continued his career as Senior Resilience Officer of the City of Paris.
He promotes a holistic and systemic vision of sustainable development and brings his expertise in territorial resilience, ecological and social transition.
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